Sentence
Types
Simple
- contains one independent clause and no dependent clauses
Compound
- Contains two independent clauses and no dependent clauses
Complex
- Contains one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses
Compound-complex
- contains a minimum of two independent clauses and one dependent clause
Sentence
Guidelines
Use
strong subjects
Place
verbs in the vicinity of subjects, and use active voice
Keep
sentence complements clear and uncluttered
Subjects
Any
part of speech acting as a noun
Use
strong, clear subjects in preference to vague structures
Avoid
complex nominalizations as subjects
Verbs
Indicate
action being taken by the subject
Indicate
the state or condition of the subject
Keep
verbs and their subjects close together
Use
active voice over passive voice
Active
Voice - A clause in which the actor is the subject of the sentence
Passive
voice - A clause in which the object of the action is the subject of the
sentence
Transitive
verb - requires a direct object that receives the action of the verb
Intransitive
verb - does not require direct action
Complements
Parallelism
Use
words of the same part of speech after parallel connectives
Use
with parts of speech for words in a sentence
Modification
Adjectives
- limit, describe, qualify, or make more exact the meaning of any noun,
pronoun, or subject of a clause
Adverbs
- Limit, describe, qualify, or make more exact the meaning of any verb,
adjective or other adverb
Avoid
dangling modifiers
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